2026年学士学位英语《学位英语（河南）》背诵写作手册

河南成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试，由本省学位办/教育考试院组织；以本省当年公告为准。

001 a+单数量词+of+复数可数名词（a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋）

002 数词+复数量词+of+复数可数名词（two boxes of pens 两盒钢笔）

003 a+单数量词+of+不可数名词（a piece of chalk 一支粉笔）

004 数词+复数量词+of+不可数名词（two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶）

005 单数名词词尾+’s 表示所属（the children’s toys 儿童玩具）

006 A(+B...)+and + C+’s 表示两者或多者共同拥有（Professor Wang is Li Ming and Li Ling’s mother.）

007 A+’s(+B+’s...)+ and + C+’s 表示两者或多者分别拥有（Tim’s and Peter’ fathers both teach in the same school.）

008 名词+of+名词一般用于无生命事物的名词，有时也可表示人或其他有生命事物

009 名词+of+名词的’s 所有格（I have only read four books of Dickens’.）

010 many 等+复数可数名词只修饰复数可数名词的词或短语有a great many，quite a

011 much 等+不可数名词只修饰不可数名词的词或短语有a good/great deal of，a

012 a lot of 等+复数可数名词/不可数名词既可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可

013 a/an+单数可数名词（A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。）

014 the+单数可数名词（The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.）

015 零冠词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（Plastic is hard to break up.塑料很难分解。）

016 a/an+单数可数名词表示泛指、初次提到、“一；每”等意义。（He was born in a small mountainous village in Guizhou Province.）

017 a/an+专有名词表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或不确定的时间。（The story took place in an October in the 1980s.）

018 a/an+抽象名词当抽象名词表示具体的人或事物，或表示引起人们某种情绪、情

019 a/an+物质名词如fog，rain，snow，wind 等前面用不定冠词，表示“一……”

020 the+名词特指上文提到过的、特定的或谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。（I visited a church in Jinan. The church was built in the early 1900s.）

021 the + sun/earth 等表示自然界独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词。（As time goes on, we will know more about the Mars.）

022 the+方位名词（from the behind 从后面）

023 the+形容词或分词表示一类人、事物或抽象概念。（The new is to take the place of the old.）

024 the+乐器、娱乐活动等类的名词在表示被演奏的西洋乐器、文艺活动或运动场

025 动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。（The father led his daughter by the hand and walked into the supermarket.）

026 such/what/half + a/an(+形容词) +单数可数名词（He has never written such an interesting book as that.）

027 that/as/so/too/how/enough+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（Lily is too young a child to be left by herself at home.）

028 quite/rather + a/an(+形容词)+名词（I had quite/rather an easy test yesterday.）

029 all/both/double/half/twice 等+the+名词（All the students in the class went out.）

030 you + he/she +I 用于多个单数人称并列的场合。（You and I have done our best.）

031 we + you + they 用于多个复数人称并列的场合。（We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。）

032 he + she 用于男、女两性并列的场合。（He and she don’t agree with me.）

alter v. 改变，改动，变更　｜　burst vi./n. 突然发生，爆裂　｜　dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉　｜　consume v. 消耗，耗尽　｜　split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的

spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃　｜　spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出　｜　slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略

slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻　｜　bacteria n. 细菌　｜　breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔

budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排　｜　candidate n. 候选人　｜　campus n. 校园

liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的　｜　transform v. 转变，变革；变换　｜　transmit v. 传播，播送；传递

transplant v. 移植　｜　transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工　｜　shift v. 转移；转动；转变

vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化　｜　vanish vi. 消灭，不见　｜　swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子

suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心　｜　suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的　｜　mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的

tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的　｜　nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事　｜　insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；

accelerate vt. 加速，促进　｜　absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的　｜　boundary n. 分界线，边界

brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）　｜　catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目　｜　vague a. 模糊的，不明确的

vain n. 徒劳，白费　｜　extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的　｜　extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡

extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过　｜　agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因　｜　alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精

appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求　｜　appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏　｜　approve v. 赞成，同意，批准

stimulate vt. 刺激，激励　｜　acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到　｜　accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行

network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网　｜　tide n. 潮汐；潮流

a few 少许，一些　｜　as a result 因此　｜　a great deal/a good deal 许多，大量

a great many/a good many 许多，大量　｜　a little 一些，少许；一点儿　｜　a lot/a lot of/lots of 大量；非常，相当

a number of 许多　｜　a variety of 多种的，各种各样的　｜　above all 首先；尤其

add to 增加，添加，补充　｜　after a while 过了一会儿　｜　after all 毕竟，虽然这样

agree on/upon 同意　｜　agree with 与……意见一致　｜　ahead of 在……前，先于

ahead of time 提前　｜　aim at 瞄准，针对；旨在　｜　all at once 突然；同时，一起

all of a sudden 突然　｜　all over 到处，遍及　｜　all right 行，可以；顺利，良好

all round 周围，处处　｜　all the same 仍然，照样地　｜　all the time 所有时间

and so forth 等等　｜　and so on 等等　｜　apply…to 将……应用于；涂，抹

approve of 赞赏，同意；批准，通过　｜　around the clock/round the clock 昼夜不断　｜　as a matter of fact 实际是

back and forth 来回，往返　｜　back up 支持，援助　｜　based on 以……为基础

be made up of 由……组成/构成　｜　as a rule 通常　｜　as far as 只要；就……而言

as for/as to 至于；就……而言　｜　as if/as though 好像，仿佛　｜　as long as/so long as 只要，如果

as soon as 一……就……　｜　as usual 像往常一样，照例　｜　as well 同样，倒也不如，不妨

as...as 与……一样　｜　ask for 请求，要求　｜　at a loss 困惑，不知所措

at hand 在手边，在附近　｜　at heart 在内心，实质上　｜　at home 在家；在国内；自在，自如

· It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

· what's far more important is that 更重要的是…

· It's hardly that... 很难、不大可能......

· It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意的是...

· It's generally recognized that... 人们普遍认为...

· As far as ...is concerned 就…而言

· As the ... says 正如...所说的，引用优美词句

· There's no denying the fact that 毫无疑问，无可否认

· Nothing is more important than.... 没有什么比...更重要

· 自我简介和引出演讲主题 1) Good afternoon! I'm Li Hua, aged 17, a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see. Today, it's my great honour to stand here giving a speech with the title of“Dream Lightens My Life”. 2) I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, I'd like to give you a warm welcome. Welcome to Chenguang Middle School! 3) I'd like to thank you for the great privilege of being addressing this assembly(与会 者), sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life. 4) Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening! I feel/am deeply/ highly honored to stand here. 5) Thank you for being on time/ making the effort to come today. 6) I am grateful for the opportunity to present... 很荣幸做某事： 1) It’s one’s great honor to do sth; sb be/feel deeply/highly honored to do sth ＋V享更多内容kaoshen66888 ＋V享更多内容kaoshen66888 第12 页共13 页 2) It is a great privilege to do sth; sb have the privilege of doing sth; sb be privileged to do sth 发表演讲： 1) Make/give/deliver a speech concerning/regarding sth/wh- words+ to do 2) Deliver one’s address with the title of..../titled “...”;address sb/a meeting 3) Sb deliver a speech with a topic/subject ...”

· 阐述主题与分析 1) When I see people suffering from illnesses, I made up my mind to help the sick and cure them of their diseases. I hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no AIDS and no fatal diseases. 2) Admittedly, to pursue and fulfill my dream, I will always keep it in mind and try my best to be admitted into a key medical university, thus learning the essential knowledge and accumulating a great deal of experience. 4) During my talk, I'll look at three areas/aspects/regards. To begin with,...Besides,...Finally,... 5) I sincerely hope that it will take you a minute to think about the future. 6) I now propose a toast to our everlasting friendship. 7) While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspiration — to learn all the necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university. With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university, I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, making it better. Although I know there's still a long way to go before realizing my aspiration, I will follow my teachers' instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles. 举例子： ①For example/instance, ②Take....as an example. ③illustrate sth (idea/topic, opinion etc.) with examples.

· 解决办法与总结 1) I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations to get what we want in the end. ＋V享更多内容kaoshen66888 ＋V享更多内容kaoshen66888 第13 页共13 页 2) This is my dream, lightening my life far ahead. I'm fully convinced that I have one more step to get close to it. Thank you for listening! 3) Thank you all for being such an attentive audience. 4) All in all, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by walking or cycling to school. 5) I'm sure that with combined/joint efforts, the sky will become bluer and cleaner and people will be healthier and happier. 6) It is with sincerity and faithfulness that we create a harmonious and warm atmosphere.

Everyone/Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girl.It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is...The topic of my speech is..As is known to all，（现

· Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口利于病。

· Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

· Great men’s sons seldom do well. 富不过三代。

· Greedy folks have long arms. 心贪手长。

· Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。

· Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

· Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。

· Heaven never helps the man who will not act. 自己不动，叫天何用。

· He is a wise man who speaks little. 聪明不是挂在嘴上。

· He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first. 自嘲者不会让人见笑。

· He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

· He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。

· He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。

· Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

· If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me. 上当一回头，再多就可耻。

· If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 脚踏两条船，必定落空。

· If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。

· It is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难。

· It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

· It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。

· It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

· Judge not from appearances. 人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

· Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。

· Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

· Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

· Let bygones be bygones. ＋V享更多内容kaoshen66888

· Lies can never changes fact. 谎言终究是谎言。

· Life is half spent before we know what it is. 人过半生，方知天命。

· Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖。

· Like for like. 一报还一报。

· Like teacher, like pupil. 什么样的老师教什么样的学生。

· Look before you leap. 摸清情况再行动。

· Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。

· Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的。

· Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。

· Make your enemy your friend. 化敌为友。

· Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。

· Measure for measure. 针锋相对。

· Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。

· N ＋V享更多内容kaoshen66888

· Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。

· Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

先看选项判断考点（时态、非谓语、从句、固定搭配），再回原句找时间状语和主语。

不会的先排除明显错误项，不要空题。